Control statements
                                        Control statements     Control statements :-  A control statement works as a determiner for deciding the next task of the other statements whether to execute or not.   if Statement :  Simple if statement is the basic of decision-making statements in Java. It decides if certain amount of code should be executed based on the condition.   Syntax:   if (condition) {           Statemen 1; //if condition becomes true then this will be executed  }  Statement 2; //this will be executed irrespective of condition becomes true or false     example :  class IfStatement {      public static void main(String[] args) {       int number = 10;       if (number > 0) {        System.out.println("Number is positive.");       }       System.out.println("This statement is always executed."...